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Official Name
Capital
Area
Population
GDP
Major cities
Language
Religions
Time Zones
República Portuguesa
Lisbon
35,645 sq mi
10,676,000
$244.500 billion
Porto, faro Coimbra, Sintra, Estoril
Portuguese
Mostly Roman Catholic
Portugal is 5 hours ahead of the east Coast United States time, thus 8 hours ahead of the West Coast

     


Currency EURO = €. 1 EUR is divided in 100 cents
Coins: 1ct,2ct,5ct,10ct,20ct,50ct,1eur,2eur.
Banknotes: 5,10,20,50,100,200,500.
ATM are everywhere and all accept VISA cards, 50% accept American Express. They have the best exchange rate.

     

Passport
Citizens of the USA need valid passports to enter Portugal and to re-enter their home countries. Portugal does not allow entrance if the holder’s passport expires in under six months; returning home with an expired passport is illegal and may result in a fine.

Not allowed on board Box Cutters, Ice Axes/Ice Picks, Knives - except for plastic or round bladed butter knives, Meat Cleavers, Razor-Type Blades - such as box cutters, utility knives, razor blades not in a cartridge, but excluding safety razors. Scissors - metal with pointed tips and blades shorter than four inches. Liquids : 3-1-1 for carry-ons = 3.4 ounce bottle or less (by volume) ; 1 quart-sized, clear, plastic, zip-top bag; 1 bag per passenger placed in screening bin. One-quart bag per person limits the total liquid volume each traveler can bring. 3.4 oz. container size is a security measure. click here for other items.
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General
Good medical care is available, but facilities may be limited outside urban areas. Public hospitals offer services at a lower cost generally than private hospitals but sometimes do not maintain the same standards as hospitals in the United States. Travelers are encouraged to obtain insurance that would cover medical services from a private Portuguese hospital or clinic. Private hospitals will ask for a credit card or other form of payment upon admission. In a life-threatening emergency, an ambulance can be requested by calling the national emergency response telephone number 112.

Recommended There are no inoculations or vaccinations officially needed to enter Portugal and in general, there are no major health risks for travelers visiting the country.
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Climate & Weather
Weather in Portugal varies considerably from one region to another. It’s influenced by the topography, latitude and how close you are to the sea, and offers mild winters, especially in the Algarve. April to October is the best time to go (except in the Alto Douro and the Alentejo where summers can be uncomfortably hot and droughts common), although the Algarve area is a popular winter retreat for those from colder countries. Portugal has a temperate climate for Europe all year round, as you’d expect from a country bordered on the south and west sides by the Atlantic and by Spain on the other two sides.

Average Temps, Hi/Lo Jan : 57/45    Feb : 59/47    Mar : 62/49    Apr : 65/51    May : 70/54    Jun : 77/59
Jul  : 82/63    Aug : 83/64    Sep : 80/62    Oct : 70/57    Nov : 63/51    Dec : 58/48
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Castle of São Jorge
The Castle of São Jorge (Castle of Saint George) occupies a commanding position overlooking the city of Lisbon, the capital of Portugal, and the broad Tagus River beyond. The strongly-fortified citadel, which, in its present configuration, dates from medieval times, is located atop the highest hill in the historic center of the city. The castle is one of the main historical and touristic sites of Lisbon.

Lisbon
Lisbon (Lisboa) is the capital and largest city of Portugal. The city of Lisbon is rich in architecture; Romanesque, Gothic, Manueline, Baroque, Traditional Portuguese, Modern and Post-Modern constructions can be found all over the city. The city is also crossed by great boulevards and monuments along these main thoroughfares, particularly in the upper districts. The capital of Portugal enjoys one of the most dramatic settings of any European capital, hugging a series of steep hillsides at the estuary of the River Tagus, just 6 mi from the Atlantic Ocean. Perched above the old Moorish quarter of Alfama, with its cobble-stone streets and whitewashed houses, is the magnificent 12th century Castle of São Jorge.

Museu do Azulejo
Museu Nacional do Azulejo is one of the most important national museums, for its singular collection, Azulejo (Tile), an artistic expression which differentiates Portuguese culture, and for the unique building where its installed, former Madre de Deus Convent, founded in 1509 by Queen Dona Leonor.

Lisbon Oceanarium
The Oceanarium in Lisbon, Portugal (Portuguese: Oceanário de Lisboa, pronounced [osi?'na?iu d? li?'bo?]) is an oceanarium dedicated to the ocean. It is located in the Parque das Nações, which was the exhibition grounds for the Expo '98. It is the second largest in the world and the largest in Europe.

Alfama
Alfama (Portuguese pronunciation: [a?'f?m?]) is the oldest district of Lisbon, spreading on the slope between the Castle of Lisbon and the Tejo river. Its name comes from the Arabic Al-hamma, meaning fountains or baths. It contains many important historical attractions, with many Fado bars and restaurants. During the times of Moorish domination, Alfama constituted the whole of the city, which later spread to the West (Baixa neighbourhood). Alfama became inhabited by the fishermen and the poor, and its condition as the neighbourhood of the poor continues to this day.

Belém
Along the Rio Tejo (Tagus River), is the historic neighborhood of Belém. Its prime attraction is the grand Jerónimos Monastery. Construction started in 1501, and took 70 years to complete. This magnificent monastery can be considered one of the most prominent monuments in Lisbon and is certainly one of the most successful achievements of the Manueline style (Portuguese late-Gothic). The Belém Tower was built in the early sixteenth century in the Portuguese late-Gothic style, the Manueline, to commemorate Vasco da Gama's expedition. This defensive, yet elegant construction has become one of the symbols of the city, a memorial to Portuguese power as it was during the Age of Discovery.

Coimbra
Coimbra is a city in Portugal, it served as the country's capital during the First Dynasty (12th Century) and remains home to the University of Coimbra, the oldest academic institution in the Portuguese-speaking world and one of the oldest in Europe founded in 1290. The city contains important archeological remains of structures dating from the time when it was the Roman town of Aeminium, such as its well-preserved aqueduct.

Sintra
Sintra is a town located in the Grande Lisboa subregion. Sintra has become a major tourist attraction, with many day-trippers visiting from nearby Lisbon. Attractions include the fabulous Pena Palace (19th c.) and the Castelo dos Mouros (reconstructed 19th c.) with a breath-taking view of the Sintra-Cascais Natural Park, and the summer residence of the kings of Portugal Palácio Nacional de Sintra (largely 15th/16th c.), in the town itself. The Sintra Mountain Range, one of the largest parks in the Lisbon area, (Serra de Sintra) is also a major tourist attraction.

Pena National Palace
The Pena National Palace (Palácio Nacional da Pena) is the oldest palace inspired by European Romanticism. It is located in the civil parish of São Pedro de Penaferrim, municipality of Sintra, Portugal. The palace stands on the top of a hill above the town of Sintra, and on a clear day it can be easily seen from Lisbon. The palace is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the Seven Wonders of Portugal.

Castelo dos Mouros
The Castle of the Moors (Portuguese: Castelo dos Mouros) is located in the town of Sintra, Portugal. The castle is located on a high hill overlooking the town, being one of its most important tourist attractions. As implied by its name, the castle is of Moorish origin, but the current building is the result of a romantic renovation carried out in the 19th century. The views from its walls and towers are breathtaking.

Porto
Porto is located in the estuary of the Douro river in northern Portugal. The largest city in the region, Porto is considered the economic and cultural heart of the entire region. Renowned for Port wine, a lovely lush coast, the valleys of the Douro and the Minho and part of Portugal’s highest mountain range, the Serra da Estrêla. The historical centre is an UNESCO World Heritage Site. Founded by the Romans, modern Porto provides a wonderful atmosphere and plenty to see. The sights of the old town include the 12th century Cathedral, the Church of São Francisco, famous for its rococo interior, the 19th century Stock Exchange and the Torre Dos Clérigos, with its fantastic views. The old waterfront, known as the Cais da Ribeira (also a World Heritage Site).

Fatima
Fátima is a city famous for the religious visions that took place there in 1917. Fátima's claim to fame is the shrine called the Basilica, built to commemorate the events of 1917 when three peasant children claimed to have seen the "Virgin of the Rosary", Our Lady of Fátima. When the children asked for her name, she said "I am The Lady of The Rosary". The children experienced the purported Marian apparitions in a pasture called the Cova da Iria. The large torch-light processions in honor of the Virgin Mary, which is organised in the evening, are particularly impressive. The pilgrims gather in the Cova, on a huge esplanade in which is built a little chapel where the Virgin is believed to have appeared to the children.

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Hello
Good day
Good afternoon
Good evening
Good-bye
Thank You
Yes
pardon No
Maybe
Excuse me
Howe are you ?
I Don’t understand
What time is it ?
Where is
I’d like to go to..
How much ?
You are welcome
Okay
Do you speak English ?
Very well
I’m sorry

Ola
Bom dia
Boa tarde
Boa noite
Adeus
Obrigado
Sim
Nao
Talvez
com licença
Como vai você ?
Eu não entendo
Que horas são ?
Onde está ?
Eu vou..
Quanto ?
Por favor
Ok
Você fala Inglês ?
Bem
Lamento

What time does..
Bathroom
Bedroom
Living room
Hotel
Cinema, Theatre
Museum
Open
Closed
Women
Men
Exit
Emergency
Hôtel Letter
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday

Que momento..
Banheiro
Quarto
Salon
Hotel
Cinema, Teatro
Museu
Aberto
Fechado
Mulher
Homens
Liberação
Emergência
Carta
Segunda-feira
Terça-feira
Quarta-feira
Quinta-feira
Sexta-feira
Sabado
Domingo

911 = 112
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The Portuguese are proud of their gastronomy. They appreciate eating and drinking well. Almost all parties include a meal, especially family gatherings. Staple foods in the Portuguese diet include fish, chicken, vegetables and fruits. Pork, goat, partridge, quail and rabbit are typical meats in Portugal. Famous specialties are sardinhas assadas (charcoal-grilled sardines), pastéis de bacalhau (cod fishcakes) and caldo verde (a soup of cabbage and potatoes). Codfish is prepared in many ways, and it is usually served as the most typical Portuguese dish. Sweets are very popular, and wine is often consumed with meals. Since red meat and fish are a part of the everyday diet, vegetarianism is extremely rare, making vegetarians difficult to place.

Sardinhas Assadas (Charcoal Grilled Sardines)

Gastronomy, wine, the simple act of sharing a meal or having a drink with friends are regular activities in Lisbon’s daily routine. There are hundred ways to prepare sardines. This one is te most popular along Portugal coasts.
INGREDIENTS

For 4 persons
1 large red bell pepper
1 large green bell pepper
Drizzle Portuguese olive oil
Sea salt
Pepper
2 pounds Idaho potatoes, peeled, cut into eighths
1 pound vine-ripe tomatoes, cored and sliced 1/4-inch thick
1 medium yellow onion, sliced into rings, about 1/4-inch thick
2 dozen medium fresh sardines, washed and patted dry
Garnish: parsley
Bottle Vino Verde, chilled
PREPARATION

Preheat the oven to 400 degrees F. Season the peppers with olive oil, salt and pepper.
Place on a baking sheet and roast until the skin blisters, about 15 to 20 minutes. Remove from the oven and cool completely. Remove the skin and seeds. Slice the peppers into strips, about 1/2-inch thick.
Place the potatoes into a saucepan, over medium heat and cover with water. Season with salt. Bring to a boil, reduce the heat to medium low and simmer until tender, about 12 minutes. Remove from the heat and drain. Toss the potatoes with olive oil, salt and pepper. Season the tomatoes with olive oil, salt and pepper, and set aside. Season the onions with olive oil, salt and pepper, and set aside.
On a large platter, arrange the potatoes, peppers, tomatoes, and onions over half of the platter. Preheat the grill. Season the sardines with salt. Let stand for 1 hour and then rinse off and pat dry. (Salting the fish before cooking results in a firmer flesh) Season the sardines with olive oil, salt and pepper.
Place on the grill and cook for 3 to 4 minutes on each side, depending on size. Grill the sardines in batches, keeping the cooked sardines warm. Place the sardines on the platter. Drizzle the sardines with olive oil. Garnish with parsley. Serve with a glass of the Vino Verde.
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Opening times
Normally the shops generally open Monday to Saturday between 9am to 1pm & 3pm to 6pm or 7pm, however other large shopping centres which are popular in Portugal and stay open until 10pm or midnight. The Monuments, Museums and churches open from around 10am to 6pm, habitually all museums and monuments, however, are closed on Mondays, and at Easter, when cultural life seems to cease completely.

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