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Official Name
Capital
Area
Population
GDP
Major cities
Language
Religions
Time Zones
Reino de España
Madrid
195,364 sq mi
46,600,000
$1.600 trillion
Barcelona, Sevilla, Cordoba, Granada, Valenci, Bilbao
Spanish
Mostly Roman Catholic
Spain is 6 hours ahead of the east Coast United States time, thus 9 hours ahead of the West Coast

     


Currency EURO = €. 1 EUR is divided in 100 cents
Coins: 1ct,2ct,5ct,10ct,20ct,50ct,1eur,2eur.
Banknotes: 5,10,20,50,100,200,500.
ATM are everywhere and all accept VISA cards, 50% accept American Express. They have the best exchange rate.

     

Passport
Citizens of the USA need valid passports to enter Spain and to re-enter their home countries. Spain does not allow entrance if the holder’s passport expires in under six months; returning home with an expired passport is illegal and may result in a fine.

Not allowed on board Box Cutters, Ice Axes/Ice Picks, Knives - except for plastic or round bladed butter knives, Meat Cleavers, Razor-Type Blades - such as box cutters, utility knives, razor blades not in a cartridge, but excluding safety razors. Scissors - metal with pointed tips and blades shorter than four inches. Liquids : 3-1-1 for carry-ons = 3.4 ounce bottle or less (by volume) ; 1 quart-sized, clear, plastic, zip-top bag; 1 bag per passenger placed in screening bin. One-quart bag per person limits the total liquid volume each traveler can bring. 3.4 oz. container size is a security measure. click here for other items.
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General
Good medical care is available in both Spain and Andorra. Regulations regarding medications may vary from those in the United States; Americans with need for specific medications are encouraged to bring a supply sufficient for their anticipated period of stay, as the medication may not be available and customs regulations may prohibit certain medications to be mailed from the United States to Spain or Andorra. Emmergency call is 122 or 091 for Police and 061 for Medical emergency.

Recommended There are no inoculations or vaccinations officially needed to enter Spain and in general, there are no major health risks for travelers visiting the country.
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Climate & Weather
Due to Spain's geographical situation and orographic conditions, the climate is extremely diverse; discounting the mountain climate, it can be roughly divided into five areas: A Continental Mediterranean climate in the inland areas of the Peninsula (largest city, Madrid). An Oceanic climate in Galicia and the coastal strip near the Bay of Biscay or (largest city, Bilbao). This area is often called Green Spain. A Semiarid climate or arid Mediterranean in the southeast (largest city, Murcia). A Mediterranean climate region extends from the Andalusian plain along the southern and eastern coasts up to the Pyrenees, on the seaward side of the mountain ranges that run near the coast. Also in Ceuta and Melilla (largest city, Barcelona). Localized Subtropical climate areas exist in the coasts of Granada and Málaga (Costa Tropical). A Subtropical climate in the Canary Islands (largest city, Las Palmas).

Average Temps, Hi/Lo Jan : 51/32    Feb : 54/35    Mar : 60/38    Apr : 63/42    May : 71/48    Jun : 82/56
Jul  : 90/61    Aug : 90/61    Sep : 82/55    Oct : 68/47    Nov : 58/39    Dec : 52/35
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El Prado
El Museo del Prado (the Prado Museum) should be at the top of any traveler?s to-do list when visiting the Spanish capital of Madrid. With its extensive collection of Spanish, Italian, Dutch and German Renaissance masters, the Prado, along with the Louvre in Paris and the Uffizi Gallery in Florence, is one of the three most important Renaissance museums in the world.

Alhambra
The Alhambra. With the Sierra Nevada Mountains as a breathtaking back drop, the Alhambra in Spain dominates the Granada skyline with its grand red towers and fortress walls. The Alhambra in Spain is the best conserved Arabian palace of its epoch. The name Alhambra means ?the red one? and refers to the color of the fortress walls. And from within the red walls of the Alhambra Spain becomes a fairytale land of powerful emirs, helpless maidens and gallant knights.

Guggenheim Museum
Built to house some of the 20th centurys greatest works of art, the Guggenheim museum in Bilbao has instead become as artistically renowned as the paintings that hang from its walls. Located in Spain's northern Basque region and designed by the architect Frank O. Gehry, the Guggenheim museum in Bilbao is built on a 32,500 square meter site in the center of city. The exterior of the building is a combination of interconnecting shapes. There is art inside the museum as well. For those who visit Spain to see modern art, the Guggenheim is a feast for the eyes. Besides work by Spanish masters (Picasso, Dali, and Miro), the museum houses post-modern American works by Rothko and De Kooning.

Las Ramblas
During a 50 years span, the La Rambla is a street in central Barcelona, popular with both tourists and locals alike. La Rambla can be considered a series of shorter streets, each differently named, hence the plural forms Las Ramblas (Spanish) and les Rambles (Catalan). La Rambla can be crowded, especially during prime time tourist season.

The Alcazar
The The Alcázar of Seville is a royal palace in Seville. Originally a Moorish fort, the Alcázar (from the Arabic "al-qasr", meaning "palace"). The Almohades were the first to build a palace, which was called Al-Muwarak, on the site of the modern day Alcázar. The palace is one of the best remaining examples of mudéjar architecture.

Torre del Oro
The The Torre del Oro (Spanish for "Gold Tower") is a dodecagonal military watchtower built in Seville, Spain during the Almohad dynasty in order to control access to Seville via the Guadalquivir river. Constructed in the first third of the 13th century, the tower served as a prison during the Middle Ages and as a secure enclosure for the protection of precious metals periodically brought by the fleet of the Indies, another possible origin for the tower's name.

Great Mosque of Córdoba
The The Mezquita (Spanish for "mosque") of Córdoba or Cordova is a Roman Catholic cathedral originally built as a mosque in the Andalusian city of Córdoba, Spain. The church that previously stood on this site was confiscated after the Muslim conquest for use as a mosque. The building is most notable for its giant arches, with over 1,000 columns of jasper, onyx, marble, and granite. These were made from pieces of the Roman temple which had occupied the site previously, as well as other destroyed Roman buildings.

Toledo
Toledo (Latin: Toletum) is a municipality located in central Spain, 50 mi south of Madrid. It was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1986 for its extensive cultural and monumental heritage as one of the former capitals of the Spanish Empire and place of coexistence of Christian, Jewish and Moorish cultures.

Segovia
Segovia is a city in Spain, the capital of the province of Segovia in Castile and Leon. It is situated north of Madrid. The old city is spectacularly situated atop a long, narrow promontory. It contains a wealth of monuments, including the cathedral, a famous ancient Roman aqueduct, the Alcázar, and various churches built in the Romanesque style including San Esteban, San Martin, and San Millan. The old city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and is surrounded by walls built in the 8th century AD, probably on a Roman base, and rebuilt extensively during the 21st century. See the giant Aqueduct.

Salamanca
Salamanca is considered one of the most spectacular Renaissance cities in Europe. Through the centuries the sandstone buildings have gained an exquisite golden glow that has given Salamanca the nickname La Ciudad Dorada, the golden city. This golden glow is unique in Spain and is due to the "Villamayor Stone", a type of sandstone coming from a quarry situated in Villamayor, a village close to Salamanca.

Palacio Real
The Royal Palace of Madrid is the official residence of the King of Spain, located in Madrid. he vast palace is richly decorated by artists such as Velázquez, Tiepolo, Mengs, Gasparini, Juan de Flandes, Caravaggio, and Goya. Several royal collections of great historical importance are kept at the palace, including the Royal Armoury and weapons dating back to the 13th century, and the world's only complete Stradivarius string quintet, as well as collections of tapestry, porcelain, furniture, and other objects of great historical importance.

Sagrada Familia
The Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Família "Expiatory Temple of the Holy Family", often simply called the Sagrada Família, is a massive, privately-funded Roman Catholic church that has been under construction in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain since 1882 and is not expected to be complete until at least 2026. Considered the master-work of renowned Catalan architect Antoni Gaudí (1852–1926), the project's vast scale and idiosyncratic design have made it one of Barcelona's (and Spain's) top tourist attractions for many years.

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Hello
Good day
Good afternoon
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Yes
No
Maybe
Excuse me
Howe are you ?
I Don’t understand
What time is it ?
Where is
I’d like to go to..
How much ?
You are welcome
Okay
Do you speak English ?
Very well
I’m sorry

Hola
Buenos dias
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Adios
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Si
No
Quizas
Perdon
Como estas ?
No comprendo
Que ora es ?
Donde esta ?
Quiero ir..
Cuanto ?
De nada
Muy bien
Habla usted ingles ?
Muy bien
Lo Siento

What time does..
Bathroom
Bedroom
Living room
Hotel
Cinema, Theatre
Museum
Open
Closed
Women
Men
Exit
Emergency
Letter
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
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Sunday

A que ora..
cuarto de baño
habitación
Salon
Hotel
Cine, Teatro
Museo
Abrir
Cerrado
Mujer
Hombres
Liberar
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Domingo

911 = 112
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The cuisine of Spain is amazingly varied. The gastronomy varies by region dramatically. The north of Spain is a must for gourmet travellers. It is also a lush, mountainous and gorgeous region. The cuisine varies from hearty, delicious mountain dishes to exquisite seafood freshly caught in The Atlantic. Spanish food has, over the last few years, attained a universal recognition and a popularity that has never been seen before.

Pulpo a la gallega

Pulpo “a feira”, better known like Galician octopus, is a typical dish from Galicia, the coastal region in the Spanish northwest. It is a plain and little prepared dish, but very flavourful. It is however not so easy to prepare, because it is very important that the meat of the octopus softens before using it. The typical thing to do in Galicia is to serve it in slices on individual wooden plates..
INGREDIENTS

For 2 persons

A 750 g. octopus
1 spoonful of paprika
Olive oil
1 spoonful of red pepper
Salt
Several drops of lemon juice
PREPARATION

Wash the octopus, of which only the legs will be used. The octopus usually has very hard meat, and this is the reason why it is necessary to soften it, by giving it blows with a wood mallet or freezing it and then defrosting it.
In order to soften it is also possible to boil it a big pot of water with some lemon drops. The octopus has to be put in the water while holding it with clamps, and has to be removed and put back in the water several times.
After repeating this a few times, the octopus is left cooking in the water until we notice it is more tender (approximately 45 minutes).
When the boiling finishes, the octopus is taken out of the water and cut into slices, which subsequently are seasoned with salt and paprika and later sprinkled with the crude olive oil. It needs to be served while hot.
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Opening times
The opening hours for most shops throughout the country are from 9:30 a.m. to 2 p.m. and from 5 p.m. to 8 p.m., Monday to Saturday. From 2 p.m. to 5p.m. shops are closed for the famous Spanish "siesta". On Saturdays many small shops (i.e. the majority of "Estancos") are only open to 2 p.m. Major shopping malls, department stores and supermarkets stay open without a break from 10 a.m. to 9 p.m. or in some cases until 10 p.m. Most shops and supermarkets accept VISA, American Express and Cash.

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